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Biophilia in the RIC gardens and beyond

Sustainability

RIC Dome 2 1

RIC’s gardens won a Kent Wildlife Trust award and are central to our sustainability vision

Leaving spaces for nature and wildness is crucial for carbon sequestration, and the gardens are our own contribution to that. They support a range of wildlife from bees to foxes. Frogs proliferate in our pond and dragonfly larvae pupate. We have a tall tree canopy, shorter mature fruit trees, including medlar, and are letting some hedgerow plants such as hawthorn and hazel flourish. 

Rewildng Star Hill

The contribution made by the garden to student welfare  was recognised by the ISI: “Pupils demonstrate an excellent aesthetic appreciation of the visual arts and their natural surroundings. They appreciate the peace, greenery and wildlife within an urban setting and enjoy the gardens for relaxation and personal reflection.” 

The garden is an inspirationally bucolic backdrop for the College’s artists, film-makers and photographers as well as being the venue for our annual answer to Glastonbury and Latitude- The RIC Summer Festival.  This year, textiles students took the gardens as a starting point to create, print and embroider cushions for the RIC reception areas.

When we have built on the site we’ve always done so in a responsible way: our underground theatre benefited from low voltage electrical installation and modern construction techniques, combining to give the unique space a minimal carbon footprint. We’re always thinking about innovative, environmentally conscious teaching spaces to inspire our community. 

New last year was a Geodesic Dome, the iconic structure imagineered by polymath, sustainability and design pioneer Buckminster Fuller. Fuller perfected the mathematical ideas behind domes and hoped that their greater strength and space for minimum weight might be the future of housing. Our RIC Eden Project style garden dome is now in place. 

Free range education and regenerative design thinking

The sustainability curriculum at Rochester Independent College is different. Every student in Years 7 to 9 receives lessons in regenerative design. Students learn to observe the interactions of College systems to deeply understand problems and uncover the naturally-occurring seeds of resolution within them. The playground for this nature-based education is our award-winning College garden. Students design solutions and (following a successful pitch to the Principal), implement them. Thus students are prepared to tackle any problem, even those that do not yet exist, whilst also providing a tangible impact towards our Net Zero goals. Students learn from observations in the field, working and studying in the local Kent landscape to advocate for change locally and nationally.

We focus on fostering a love for the Kent countryside, maximising fieldwork opportunities to provide students with an understanding of, and the skills to protect, their local environment. For this, we are the proud winners of a Wilder Kent Silver Award (2024-5) from the Kent Wildlife Trust. 

This curriculum is part of our school-wide commitment to climate action, biodiversity, circular systems, and community involvement. Most importantly it demonstrates our mission to provide students with a future-proof education.

Year 7 study Water and Biodiversity, Year 8 study Soil and Waste and Year 9 focus on Sunlight and Energy. Over the last few years, we have worked with the Kent Wildlife Trust at Nashenden Down, Plantlife at Ranscombe Farm Nature Reserve and the Chatham INTRA Trust to improve biodiversity in Kent as well as undertaking regenerative designs on campus with tangible impacts. Scroll down to see details of our projects to date. 

We intend to be in the first cohort offering the Natural History GCSE to our Year 10 and 11 students. 

 

Eco-board: Sustainable and regenerative projects 2024-5

New Net Zero Strategy

This year saw the launch of our Net Zero Strategy with the parent and staff sustainability group who attended a screening of the film ‘Wilding’ about the re-introduction of native species at the Knepp Estate, West Sussex. Our Net Zero Strategy has been incorporated into the College Development Plan so that we can embed sustainable and regenerative thinking into everything that we do.

Regenerative Design Curriculum really takes off

This year, both Year 7 and 8 students had two timetabled Sustainability lessons per week during which they learnt about Water and Biodiversity and Soil and Waste respectively. This was the first year in which we were able to make use of our designated Sustainability classroom and our purpose built potting shed. This year, we have undertaken more regenerative design projects than ever,  using the ethics, principles and frameworks of the Permaculture Association, especially David Holmgren’s principles of natural systems. Our Sustainability Lead, Ellen Crozier, has been studying for a Permaculture Design Certificate at the Hawkwood Estate in Essex with Permaculture Educator Graham Burnett and is implementing what she has learned with our students.

Meanwhile Fran Bauer, our Textiles teacher, has been planting a natural dye garden in the grounds of our new Arts building, Northbank, and has embedded regenerative thinking into her teaching of Textiles students from Years 10-13.

Centring Sustainability and Regenerative Design across the education community

In the Autumn, Ellen presented on our Regenerative Design Curriculum to the Sustainability Leads from the schools and nurseries who form the Dukes family. She was then asked to speak in a panel discussion on Embedding Sustainability in the Curriculum at the Dukes Education Senior Leaders’ Development Day where she proposed that regenerative design principles should take a central place in the education of the future.

RIC hosted the Great British Economics Olympiad final for the International Economics Olympiad on 27th March 2025. David Hodges, our Head of Economics, designed the final Business Case Study task around UN Sustainability Goal 12: ‘Ensure Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns.’ You can find the final Business Case Study Task here. Ellen’s speech introducing the importance of sustainable and regenerative themes to Economists can be found here.

Creating the Soil Regeneration Zone

Following the presentation to the Principal of their design to regenerate the College’s soils in October, Year 8 students with the help of Joe and the site team, began to develop our Soil Regeneration Zone. Two more compost bays were added and we built a dead hedge when we realised that the woody waste from the College gardens would not break down into compost quickly enough. The dead hedge acts as the boundary to the site and as a habitat for decomposers, insects, birds and mammals. 

We worked with Leighton in the school canteen to include a wormery and hot box in our design and have created space for these to be installed by the Autumn. The installation of a blast chiller had already reduced our food waste by one tonne per month. By the time the wormery and hot box are up and running, we hope that all of our food waste will be recycled onsite to improve the quality of our soils.

The design has already hugely reduced the amount of garden waste being transported off site and we hope to develop the design next year to include hot composting so that ‘uncompostable’ garden waste such as ivy and green alkanet roots. We won’t stop until all of our garden and food waste is recycled to improve our soils.

Intelligent tree planting & hedgerow

Following the presentation to the Principal of their design to regenerate the College’s soils in October, intelligent tree planting got underway in the RIC gardens. The main feature was a hedgerow planted at the top of New Court Bank to prevent soil erosion and capture more water in the soil. This design also would create a wildlife corridor and nesting sites for amphibians, birds and mammals. Crab apples, hawthorn berries, hazelnuts and dogrose hips provide a wealth of food in the autumn and winter. The trees were provided by the Woodland Trust whilst Year 7 and 8 students prepared the ground, shifting 8 wheelbarrows of rubble and 2 tons of compost. Year 8 students then planted our trees that will take 3 years or so to mature.

Spring and summer saw us maintain our design, weeding mulching and marking our hedgerow trees. In total, we planted 42 trees this year, including 3 mature silver birch, in our efforts to improve soil and habitat as well as provide shade, a key ingredient of climate resilient sites. This is truly a legacy for future generations of RIC staff and students.

Horse Chestnut tree care plan

Year 8 harvested our apples and pears this September for sharing with our families and the canteen, who made some chutney. This got us thinking about how we care for our trees and during the Autumn, each Year 8 student adopted a tree, identifying its species and researching what it provides for our ecosystem and how to care for it. Owen noticed that the Horse Chestnut tree was not producing conkers and its leaves were yellowing and seemed to be falling early. We decided to watch and wait as it was hard to tell if this was just a low conker year.

As soon as February rolled around, Owen was out in the garden with eagle-eyed Daisy and they noticed a red substance leaking out of ‘wounds’ in the tree’s bark. They quickly identified the tree as suffering from Bleeding Canker disease. We contacted our arboreal expert, Dave Bushell, who confirmed the diagnosis and spoke to the class about the causes of the disease. A care plan was created involving pollarding the tree, mulching with woodchip and placing biochar cores in the ground for nutrition which should allow it to survive for the medium term. Meanwhile, Year 8 decided to tackle the root cause of the problem: soil compaction from high foot traffic on the site with a design of boardwalks which will be put to the Principal for his consideration next academic year.

Planting for Biodiversity

Meanwhile, Year 7, whose focus was Water and Biodiversity, felt it was important to increase the variety of native plants in the College gardens that would provide all-year-round nectar for pollinators. Following their survey, Year 7 noticed there was little flowering in Autumn which meant fewer insects and fewer birds who relied on the insects for food.

So Year 7 spent the Autumn planting more Spring bulbs and adopted the pond and stream, allowing the site team a break from strimming the edge. More unmown areas enabled green alkanet to flower from April to June, attracting pollinators, and more nettles to grow providing a bumper year for butterflies. We planted poppy and Bird’s Foot Trefoil seeds in the spring in our new potting shed, ready for planting our next Autumn. And in July, we planted lavender, rosemary, roses and snap dragons to make up for the end of the green alkanet season, allowing our insect population to continue to thrive. All this was captured by the nifty camerawork of gardener Joe Ross who was able to add a vast array of insect species to our annual biodiversity audit.

Feed the birds

Having improved habitat for our insect friends, Year 7 realised that our feathered friends would need a little extra help over the winter months. We made bird feeders in December from reused plastic water bottles and chose sunflower seeds as most native birds like them. Birds play an important role in pest control and seed dispersal in our college gardens, so we wanted to attract as many species as possible.

This really paid off as by June, staff had noticed 2 pairs of nesting wrens in different locations in the gardens, mum and dad taking it in turns to bring beakfuls of insects back to their nests.

Sustainability trips and volunteering

Year 7 undertook the annual beaver tracking expedition on the river Stour near Canterbury in March, successfully tracking field signs of beaver activity to find their lodge.

In June, Year 7 learned about the benefits of re-wilding a variety of native British species at Wildwood in Kent. They also learned how to undertake a scientific invertebrate survey for use next year in the College gardens.

Year 8 travelled to the SOIL exhibition at Somerset House where they developed their understanding of the microscopic world under our feet, and especially the potential role of fungi in recycling plastics and ‘growing’ plastic free, environmentally friendly packaging.

A group of Year 12 students participated in the Sustainable Engineering Innovation workshop at Dukes House in June.

Year 8 undertook some volunteer gardening for the Chatham INTRA Trust with Claudia Chiappini, our Art teacher whilst Year 7 embarked on litter picking in the local community with Jenny Duff, our Equality and Diversity Lead.

Think Globally, Act Locally: Our Commitment to the Environment

Gardens as our Classroom

We love and learn from our College gardens.

We cultivate an appreciation for nature.

Guardians of Nature

We respect our wild places and enhance biodiversity.

We protect our trees as guardians of our College ecosystem.

Kent Countryside Connection

We love and learn from the Kent countryside.

We volunteer, in the field, to better understand and protect our local environment.

Sustainable Practices

We recycle and save energy to reduce our carbon footprint.

We strive for sustainability in all our actions and encourage others to do the same.

Educational Outreach

As we grow, we aim to share our knowledge and practices to inspire more people to think globally and act locally.

Together, we make a difference for our College, our community, and our planet.

Year  10 students visited Howletts Wildlife Park to connect our study of Romanticism and texts such as ‘H is for Hawk’ to natural life. 

Students undertook the RIC Amphibian Conservation project on frog conservation in the school pond. Jack in Year 11 led the project, he works for the National Centre for Reptile Welfare. We tested 30 frogs for ranavirus as part of a study tracking the spread of the disease in UK amphibians. 

We volunteered monitoring the Nashenden Down site weekly to assess the biodiversity of vegetation prior to the introduction of Iron Age Pigs. This project gained international media attention when Leonardo di Caprio took to social media to share updates on the bison now roaming local woods. 

As part of the College’s Sustainable Careers Month our Year 12 students attended a sustainable technology  event at The Engineering and Design Institute, London. Students were introduced to innovative practices and designed and built their own wind turbines, looking at how they can reduce costs and promote sustainability. 

Year 7 students took responsibility for beginning the process of transforming the College gardens into a self-sustaining ecosystem. The theme for Year 7 had was water. Students have designed an irrigation system that harnesses rainwater, limiting the amount of tap water required to sustain our gardens. 

Students and staff have contributed to the inaugural Gardens Biodiversity Audit. Year 7 made bird feeders in November to help our feathered friends over the winter and to see which species we could spot in the gardens. In May, we undertook pondipping, finding sticklebacks in our stream and newts (not tadpoles!) in the pond. We concluded that the newts must be eating the frogspawn that was laid in early spring.

Year 7 have visited the river Stour at Fordwich to observe beavers’ effects on water retention and local ecosystems. We also went to Bough Beech Reservoir in Edenbridge to learn how SES Water treat and conserve tap water.

We spent a glorious couple of days volunteering at Ranscombe Farm Nature Reserve in Cuxton. Ben Sweeney, Reserve Manager for Plantlife entrusted RIC’s Year 7 students with the annual audit of Man orchids and Common spotted orchids at the site. Ben said, ‘This is the first time children have been involved with the vital conservation work we undertake here and they have carried it out with such expertise and skill. I am very impressed.

Plantlife is the global charity working for a world rich in plants and fungi. Ranscombe Farm includes chalk grassland, commercial farmland, and ancient woodland, and is their flagship site. It is the foremost habitat in the UK for rare arable wild plant species in the UK. 

7A found 104 Man Orchids, in line with numbers two years ago. 7B, surveying a smaller section of the site, found 28 Common spotted orchids which will contribute to Ben's total count.

We were honoured to see two specimens of a rare varient of Bee orchid that enthusiasts have travelled from all over the UK to see. Rare Meadow clary still grows on the same site that it was discovered in 1699. We also saw Pyramid orchids and a range of other plants including another rare species - Rough mallow - along with irises and clematis (student's photo to follow).

On the second day a pair of fallow deer welcomed us as we followed Ben up the track and as we left, Alex, our Biology teacher, saw five deers on the edge of the woods.

Ben explained how he is gradually restoring the ancient woodland's biodiversity. He showed us the importance of standing deadwood for insect species.

As if to prove his point, Arlo in 7B, looking at the deadwood in an ancient pollarded Hornbeam, spotted the first Stag beetle Ben had seen on the site in his 16 years managing the estate.

Sustainable careers and skills of the conservationist

We work to begin to equip students with the skills needed to undertake conservation work in tough environments. Students of all age groups develop outdoor survival and orienteering skills via the Duke of Edinburgh Award Scheme. 

This year, Year 7 have participated in canoeing and kayaking activities on the River Stour at Fordwich and our Staff Sustainability group undertook a twilight canoe on the solstice, seeing beavers, kingfishers and herons on the Stour.

To develop the skills required for conservation work in mountainous regions, we offer Sixth Form students the opportunity to undertake a 6 week National Indoor Climbers Association Scheme Level 1 certificate.

Sustainability video 

 

Sustainable operations 

Rochester Independent College is proud to hold Planet Mark certification within our family of schools, Dukes Education. 

Achieving the Planet Mark is based on the commitment to continuous improvement in sustainability in our business operations by measuring and reducing our carbon footprint and engaging our stakeholders. Part of this involves working closely with Ecodriver to convert our multiple College energy meters to SMART meters to enable our Year 9 students to monitor and help reduce our energy usage across the College from September 2024. We hope to build a transparent web-based system to enable us to analyse energy consumption data, identify areas of waste and reduce our consumption. We hope to share this practice with RIC families to enable them to save energy, reducing their carbon footprint and saving money as well as equipping students with the skills to monitor and reduce their own energy consumption for life. 

We also aim to reduce paper and toner usage. Our use of the Google for Education suite of apps enables teachers to set and mark work on Google Classroom instead of on paper, thus reducing our carbon footprint. 

Through Planet Mark, Dukes Education has protected an area of endangered rainforest thanks to Cool Earth; a charity working alongside rainforest communities to halt deforestation. Its pledge through Cool Earth goes directly towards supporting the Asháninka community in Central Peru.

Dukes has also helped the Eden Project – an educational charity building connections with each other and the living world, exploring how we can work together towards a better future.

We are currently working with Wilder Carbon to look to offsetting remaining carbon emissions in conservation projects undertaken by the Wildlife Trusts within the UK.

Diversity and inclusion

The RIC way

School can be different

Lower school

A world of difference